Rectoceles are usually caused by thinning of the rectovaginal septum (the tissue between the rectum and vagina) and weakening of the pelvic floor muscles. There are many things that can lead to weakening of the pelvic floor, including:
Most people with a small rectocele do not have symptoms. When the rectocele is large, there is usually a noticeable bulge into the vagina.
Symptoms
Rectal Symptoms
Vaginal Symptoms
Preventive and Medical Tips
Treatment
Non-Surgical
The goal is to have good daily bowel habits and softer stools. Avoiding constipation and straining with bowel movements will reduce the risk of a bulge associated with a rectocele.
Surgical
The surgical management of rectoceles should only be considered when nonsurgical methods have not resolved or improved symptoms and the condition interferes with daily living. This can be done through laparoscopic, robotic or vaginal surgery. The choice of procedure depends on the size of the rectocele and its symptoms. The goal of surgery is:
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